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How to Fix Windows Firewall Not Working on Windows

Windows Defender Firewall won't turn on, shows errors, or isn't blocking properly? Fix firewall service issues, missing settings, and error code 0x6D9.

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Main Troubleshooting Guide

How to Fix No Internet Connection

Complete symptoms, causes, and step-by-step solutions

Symptoms

You might be experiencing this problem if you notice:

  • Firewall shows "Windows Defender Firewall is turned off"
  • Can't turn on firewall — error 0x6D9
  • Firewall settings grayed out
  • Firewall is on but not blocking anything
  • "Windows Firewall can't change some of your settings"
  • Firewall keeps turning itself off

Common Causes

  • Windows Firewall service not running
  • Base Filtering Engine (BFE) service disabled
  • Third-party firewall conflicting
  • Malware disabled the firewall
  • Corrupted firewall policy
  • Registry permissions preventing firewall changes

Solutions

Solution 1: Start Firewall Services

  1. 1Press Windows + R, type services.msc
  2. 2Find "Windows Defender Firewall" — set to Automatic, click Start
  3. 3Find "Base Filtering Engine (BFE)" — set to Automatic, click Start
  4. 4Find "Windows Firewall Authorization Driver" — set to Automatic
  5. 5Restart your computer
  6. 6Try turning on the firewall again

Solution 2: Reset Firewall to Defaults

  1. 1Open Command Prompt as Administrator
  2. 2Run: netsh advfirewall reset
  3. 3Run: netsh firewall reset (for legacy compat)
  4. 4Go to Windows Security > Firewall & network protection
  5. 5Click "Restore firewalls to default"
  6. 6Restart and verify firewall is active

Solution 3: Fix Error 0x6D9

  1. 1Open Command Prompt as Administrator
  2. 2Run: sc config MpsSvc start= auto
  3. 3Run: sc config BFE start= auto
  4. 4Run: net start MpsSvc
  5. 5Run: net start BFE
  6. 6If services fail to start, run: sfc /scannow followed by DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
  7. 7Restart and try again
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