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How to Fix Fix Error 0x8007045D — I/O Device Error (Read/Write Failed) on Windows

Getting error 0x8007045D "The request could not be performed because of an I/O device error" when copying files, installing Windows, or accessing drives? Fix this disk I/O error.

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Main Troubleshooting Guide

How to Fix 100% Disk Usage

Complete symptoms, causes, and step-by-step solutions

Symptoms

You might be experiencing this problem if you notice:

  • Error 0x8007045D when copying large files to/from external drive
  • "The request could not be performed because of an I/O device error"
  • Windows installation fails with 0x8007045D during file copy
  • Backup fails with I/O device error
  • Error when accessing USB drive, SD card, or external HDD
  • File transfers start but fail partway through with this error

Common Causes

  • Failing or damaged hard drive / SSD with bad sectors
  • Faulty USB cable or port causing intermittent connection
  • Corrupted file system on source or destination drive
  • Insufficient power to external drive (USB hub without power)
  • Outdated or corrupt storage controller drivers
  • Disk running in wrong transfer mode (PIO instead of DMA)

Solutions

Solution 1: Check Drive Health

  1. 1First: determine which drive is failing (source or destination)
  2. 2Try copying a different file — if all files fail, the drive is suspect
  3. 3Check disk health: CMD as Admin: wmic diskdrive get status
  4. 4Run CHKDSK on the problem drive: chkdsk X: /F /R (replace X with drive letter)
  5. 5Check SMART status: use CrystalDiskInfo (free) for detailed health
  6. 6If SMART shows "Caution" or "Bad": back up data immediately
  7. 7The drive is failing and needs replacement

Solution 2: Fix USB/Connection Issues

  1. 1If error occurs with external/USB drives:
  2. 2Try a different USB cable — cables degrade over time
  3. 3Connect directly to PC USB port (not through a hub)
  4. 4Try a different USB port — preferably USB 3.0 (blue)
  5. 5For external HDDs: use powered USB hub or Y-cable if drive needs more power
  6. 6Device Manager → Universal Serial Bus controllers → uninstall USB controllers → restart
  7. 7Windows will reinstall USB drivers on restart

Solution 3: Fix Transfer Mode and Drivers

  1. 1Check transfer mode: Device Manager → IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers
  2. 2Right-click each channel → Properties → Advanced Settings
  3. 3Ensure "Transfer Mode" is "DMA if available" (not PIO)
  4. 4Update storage drivers: Device Manager → Disk drives → your drive → Update driver
  5. 5Also update: Storage controllers → your SATA/NVMe controller
  6. 6For Windows installation errors: try a different USB installer
  7. 7Recreate USB installer with Media Creation Tool on a known-good USB drive
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