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How to Fix Recycle Bin Corrupted on Windows

Recycle Bin won't empty, shows wrong size, or gives errors? Fix corrupted Recycle Bin issues including "$Recycle.Bin is corrupted" messages.

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Main Troubleshooting Guide

How to Fix 100% Disk Usage

Complete symptoms, causes, and step-by-step solutions

Symptoms

You might be experiencing this problem if you notice:

  • "The Recycle Bin on C:\ is corrupted" error
  • Recycle Bin shows items but won't empty
  • Deleted files don't appear in Recycle Bin
  • Recycle Bin shows wrong file count or size
  • Double-clicking Recycle Bin causes Explorer to crash
  • "Access Denied" when trying to empty Recycle Bin

Common Causes

  • Corrupted $Recycle.Bin system folder
  • File permissions changed on Recycle Bin folder
  • Disk errors corrupting Recycle Bin metadata
  • Third-party cleanup tool interfered with Recycle Bin
  • User profile SID mismatch after account changes
  • Recycle Bin folder on a secondary drive corrupted

Solutions

Solution 1: Reset Recycle Bin via Command Prompt

  1. 1Open Command Prompt as Administrator
  2. 2Run: rd /s /q C:\$Recycle.Bin
  3. 3Confirm with Y when prompted
  4. 4Restart your computer
  5. 5Windows will automatically recreate a fresh $Recycle.Bin folder
  6. 6For other drives: rd /s /q D:\$Recycle.Bin (replace D: with your drive letter)

Solution 2: Fix via Recycle Bin Properties

  1. 1Right-click the Recycle Bin on desktop > Properties
  2. 2Select each drive listed
  3. 3Make sure "Custom size" is selected (not "Don't move files")
  4. 4Set maximum size to something reasonable (e.g., 5% of drive)
  5. 5Uncheck "Display delete confirmation dialog" then re-check it
  6. 6Click Apply and OK

Solution 3: Run Disk Check

  1. 1Open Command Prompt as Administrator
  2. 2Run: chkdsk C: /f /r
  3. 3It will say it needs to schedule for next restart — type Y
  4. 4Restart your computer
  5. 5Wait for disk check to complete (may take 30+ minutes)
  6. 6After boot, the Recycle Bin should work normally
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